PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI MELALUI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI KECAMATAN SEDAYU BANTUL

Kodrad Winarno, Adi Prayoga

Abstract


The Government of Indonesia (GOI) has been developing agricultural sector to double the production of rice as the main staple food. By intensifying paddy production through jajar legowo planting system, the GOI has been able to increase paddy production and farmers welfare. This study was conducted in Sedayu Sub District from August to October 2017. The aims of this study were 1) to identify the productivity of paddy tegel planting system and paddy jajar legowo (2:1) planting system; and 2) to determine farmers income of paddy tegel planting system and paddy jajar legowo (2:1) planting system. This study implemented descriptive quantitative research. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. The participants were drawn from the population of Argorejo Farmer Group Association (Gapoktan) in Sedayu Sub District. The results show that the productivity of paddy jajar legowo (2:1) planting system was higher (9,04 tonnes/ha) compared to paddy tegel planting system (7,74 tonnes/ha). In addition, farmers net-income from paddy jajar legowo (2:1) planting system was also higher (Rp 30.012.395,83/ha) than paddy tegel planting system (Rp 22.400.344,05/ha). The results of this study can be used to convince farmers in employing the paddy jajar legowo (2:1) planting system rather than the tegel planting system.

Keywords: Jajar Legowo, Tegel, Productivity, Farmers Income


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulrachman, S. dkk. 2013.SistemTanam Legowo. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 26 hlm.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2014.Petunjuk TeknisLapang Pengelolaan TanamanTerpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah lrigasi.Badan Litbang Pertanian, Jakarta. 46hlm.

Bachrein, S. 2005.Keragaan danPengembangan Sistem Tanam Legowo- 2 Pada Padi Sawah di KecamatanBanyuresmi, Kabupaten Garut,Jawa Barat.Jurnal Pengkajian danPengembangan Teknologi Pertanian8(1): 29-38.

Chambers, Robert G. 1988.AppliedProduction Analysis : A DualApproach. Chambridge UniversityPress, Chambridge

.Daniel Mohar. 2002.Pengantar EkonomiPertanian. PT. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.

Erythrina. 200I.Teknologi Tanam Legowo 4: I Pada Padi Sawah. Balai PengkajianTeknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara,Medan.13 hlm.

Maulana, M. 2004.Peranan LuasLahan, Intensitas Pertanamandan Produktivitas sebagai SumberPertumbuhan Padi Sawah di Indonesia1980-2001. Jurnal Agronomi.Vol.22(1).

Misterik, S. 1992.Productivity as Aperformance Measure. InternationalJournal of Operation and ProductionManagement. 12:29-45.

Mohaddesi, A., A. Abbasian, S. Bakhshipour,and H. Aminpanah. 2011.Effect ofDifferent Levels of Nitrogen and PlantSpacing on Yield, Yield Componentsand Physiological Indices in High YieldRice.Amer-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. 10:893-900.

Mujisihono, R. dan T. Santosa. 2001.SistemBudidaya Teknologi Tanam BenihLangsung (TABELA) dan TanamJajar Legowo (TAJARWO). MakalahSeminar Perekayasaan Sistem ProduksiKomoditas Padi dan Palawija. DipertaProvinsi D.I. Yogyakarta.

Nadiri, M.I. 1970.Some Approaches to TheTheory and Measurement of TotalFactor Productivity : A Survey. Journalof Economic Literature. 8(4):1137-1177.

Nawir, Mukhtar A., (2010).PenerapanTeknologi Pola Tanam Legowo 2:1di Kabupaten Bantaeng (Makalah).Bantaeng: Badan Ketahanan Pangandan Pelaksana Penyuluhan.

Nur, M., Marwan, H. M., dan Basri, A. B.2003.Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Naggroe Aceh Darussalam.ProsidingLokakarya Pelaksanaan ProgramPeningkatan Produktivitas Padi Terpadu(P3T) Tahun 2002. PuslitbangtanBogor; 49-68 hlm.

Olaoye, A.O. 1985.Total Factor ProductivityTrends in Nigerian Manufacturing.Nigerian Journal of Economic andSocial Studies. Vol.27(3):317-345.

Rutkauskas, J. And E. Paulaviciene. 2005.Concept of Productivity in ServiceSector.ISSN1392-2785 EngineeringEconomics. Vol. 43(3).

Salahuddin, K.M., S.H. Chowhdury, S.Munira, M.M. Islam, & S. Parvin. 2009.Response of nitrogen and plant spacingof transplanted Aman Rice. BangladeshJ. Agric. Res. 34(2): 279-285.

Semaoen, I. 1992.Ekonomi ProduksiPertanian Teori dan Aplikasi: I.S.E.I.Cabang Jakarta.

Soekartawi. 2002.Analisis Usaha Tani.Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.Sukirno, S. 1994.Mikro Ekonomi. TeoriPengantar. Edisi Ketiga. PT. RajaGraindo Indonesia. Jakarta.

Tangen, S. 2005.Demystifying Productivityand Performance. International Journalof Productivity and PerformanceManagement. 54(1):34-46.

Tohir, K.A. 1991.Seuntai PengetahuanUsahatani Indonesia. Rineka Cipta.Jakarta.

Warjido, Z. Abidin dan S. Rachmat. 1990.Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandangdan kerapatan populasi terhadappertumbuhan dan hasil bawang putihkultivar lumbu hijau. Buletin PenelitianHortikultura 19(3): 29-37.

Yamane.1979.Mathematic for Economicsand Elementary. Englewood Clift. NewJersey.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.55259/jiip.v25i1.213

Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter View My Stats